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This is My Journey 2019



I still chose to write this post, because I want to reflect back on God's faithfulness.

When I felt discouraged, seeing back my past posts helped me to see how far I have gone through, & by putting the puzzles together, I got to witness God's wonderful work.


Some significant 2019 events that I wanted to give thanks for :

1) My (ex) boss who invested in me to nurture my real estate career



2) Reward gift from company - Huawei Mate 20 Pro


An encouragament reward from my (ex) boss
This gift helped me alot in my work

3) A simple family 'mission' - TOGETHER


4) Prophetic Training by Ps. Serena
   "Picture, Picture, Picture, Go !" 
   "Change !" (change turns)



1 significant message I received for myself is :
" I will sail far, if God is the one holding the wheel "

5) Sg. Lembing with Uncle Danny ! (from Canada)

Thanks for blessing our family too uncle !



6) CONNECT Church Camp

The reason I volunteer to be part of the camp organizing team, because :
- I want to have a chance to work with different people
  (in hope to learn from different talents)
- I saw opportunity for me to get close with every church member better through serving in this camp

I remember I specifically prayed for name on partnership, and that name was on board. We served together.



Awesome working together

7) Q3 MWA Core Team Prayer
    An effort to wake up early to pray for our LG members.
    We were unsure how to help our people who are struggling, so we thought a higher power (God) the best person to help


8) Burst Pipe - flooded Church 1st floor


I don't rejoice over the incident, but I felt the love together with Yim Ling for our church when we tirelessly clear the water. And we were doing it TOGETHER (not alone).
I like the feeling of "有福同享,有难同当".
It provoked problem-solving for water clearance.

9) WA Leaders Retreat @ Pulau Ketam



10) Working Adult Group Beach Outing Cleaning
      The best part I enjoyed was learning 'How to Do It?'






11) Company Orientation
Enjoyed best - learning through observation on 'How to run orientation' in creative way through thoughts-provoking games & interaction. Not lame at all.

12) Matrimony Emcee @ Peter & Janice's Wedding


Playing 2nd time emcee role for our LG member's wedding

13) Company Trainings, Movement, KW Asia Summit

MREAP cappers in training
Ignite Training

 Accountability Partner
(also became my Buddy Sheep & Friendship)

14) Meet-up with Top Performer & Head - Wing
Thank God this person willing to meet me, so I can learn from his success
Enrolled on my Probationary Estate Agency practices. Thanks for Wing guidance too



15) New Eyebrows ^^

16) Dad & Daughter teamwork
My always support

17) God is teaching me to trust (surrender wholly) in Him


18) Carolling at houses - Our 1st Time


It's always the same face that appear
when we so needed courage & support to do LG adventures TOGETHER

19) A wonderful wedding reunion
- Cooper & Xi Mun's marriage -

Reuniting TARC Community Service Gang 下乡服务团



20) More Financial Literate


* . * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * . *

Despite ending year 2019 empty handed
(of what I used to have :
where my dreams & goals are now gone
when people at my age already have a family & position
while I'm still not attached & ...)

Of all the encounters above, I came to see that

"If it's not for these events...
I'd probably would not have that anguish in me that motivates me to strive
that creates in me a hunger for a change
to get me out from the rat race
to be more ambitious to aim big"

Everyone has their own timing to run their journey

and 
This is My Journey :)

Travelling with Senior Parents

Everything you need to know before travelling with your senior parents

BY MAYO MARTIN

Going on that holiday with mum and dad need not be (that) stressful. Here are 11 things you need to keep in mind.

Senior travellers trekking to Cat Cat Village in Vietnam. (Photo: Silver Horizon Travel)

It’s too hot. It’s too cold. They’re tired. The food’s too salty. And they need to go to the toilet. Like, right now!
For some of us, the idea of going on a holiday with our 60- or 70-something-year-old parents can invoke trepidation. We’re sure everyone has had (or have heard of) stories of coping with the grumpy moods, the bickering, the fussing, and not being able to fully enjoy the sights because – gah! – dad’s suddenly gone off somewhere and mum’s still at the gift shop.

READ: How to pick the right smartphone for your senior parents


But that really doesn’t have to be the case. With the right planning and attitude, travelling with your old folks can – and should – be a memorable experience.
Intergeneration travel is looking to be one of the trends for the year – and it won’t just be about your kids (if you have any) but your parents too.

Travel with Senior Parents (Halong Bay)
A group of senior citizens at Vietnam's Halong Bay on a Silver Horizon Travel tour in 2017. (Photo: Silver Horizon Travel)
By 2030, one in four Singaporeans will be above the age of 65, and like the younger folks, many of these Babyboomers are turning out to be keen travellers, says Helen Lim, president of Silver Horizon Travel (SHT).
The 71-year-old Lim and her fellow seniors have been regularly organising tours for the past couple of years – and know fully well what’s it like to be on the road with folks like your parents. Here are some of their tips on making that holiday trip with mum and dad less stressful and more enjoyable.
1. DECIDE ON THE TYPE OF HOLIDAY
Go on a cruise, stay at an all-in resort, join a tour or do a free-and-easy? They each have their pros and cons. The first three might be less stressful for everyone as everything will be more or less covered, while going on your own will require more effort. The catch, of course, is that you’ll have to cough up more for someone else to do the heavy lifting.
There are also other factors: The things you can do on a cruise or at a resort are pretty much set in stone with little room to manoeuvre. Tours – especially those with other seniors – might be a good way for your parents to interact with others their age. Travelling free and easy with your parents is just that bit more personal and special.

China cruise ship
Royal Caribbean's The Quantum of the Seas has some 2,000 staterooms and features the latest in gadgets and entertainment on-board. (Photo: CNA/Valarie Tan)
2. TAKE IT REAAALLY SLOW
To paraphrase an old proverb, Rome wasn’t conquered in a day. So you really shouldn’t think you can see Rome in a day, especially with your old folks in tow. Forget about checking out a gazillion places – a maximum of three sites a day will do. “We don’t want to run, run, run, to see 10 places a day!” said SHT’s Lim.
This also means you can start a bit later. Your parents may already be awake at the crack of dawn but that doesn’t mean heading out at 7am. Starting at 9am should be fine, said Lim.
Once you’re out and about, don’t be in an itinerary Nazi. Whether it’s having lunch at a restaurant or taking that trek to a monastery up a mountain in Bhutan, remember to take your time. As fellow SHT member Dr Shirley Wan quipped: “That mountain won’t run away”.
3. DON’T DOTE – THEY’RE NOT OVERGROWN BABIES
Here’s the thing. A lot of the anxieties we have may be all in our heads. Why we fuss over our parents may have to do with more about how we see them.



“They’re very independent. Don’t think they cannot do things,” assured travel counsellor Winnie Tan, who added it is actually good for us to treat them as fellow able-bodied travellers. “It’s good for their mood and egos.”
Of course, that doesn’t mean you shouldn't keep an eye out. If they really want to climb those rickety stairs, don’t stop them. Simply be alert and be those extra pair of ears and eyes.
4. THEY’RE NOT NANNIES EITHER
Lim recounted how one senior traveller's not-so-fulfilling trip. The reason? The grandfather had to spend most of his time at Disneyland either sitting down or taking care of the grandkids while the rest had fun.

Tokyo Disneyland
Disney characters Mickey and Minnie Mouse, dressed in traditional Japanese kimonos, and Pluto greet guests from a float during the theme park's annual New Year's Day parade at Tokyo Disneyland. (Photo: AFP/ Yoshikazu Tsuno) 
A lot of senior travellers may simply follow the family during school holiday trips, where the focus may be on grandchildren. “So they’re mostly there to help and it’s not shared fun,” said Lim.
The trick is to find out what they want to do or see and find a compromise with what you want.
A study on travel habits released early this year by Expedia and The Centre for Generational Kinetics revealed some differences: Babyboomers (aka your parents) prefer sightseeing and touring, as well as longer holidays (a week or more). Meanwhile, Gen X and Millennials (aka you) lean more towards relaxation (at a beach or spa) and prefer long weekend trips.
Ultimately, you’ll have to sort it out among yourselves. But make sure you’re on the same page, which sometimes means coaxing it out of them. “They might say they’re OK with anything but they might actually want you to ask them. Your parents have to express themselves too, so that you’ll feel good and everyone enjoys,” said Lim.
And remember: They're your kids. You take care of them.

READ: Flying with the family? Here's how to handle your child's midair meltdown

5. CHOOSE THE RIGHT HOTEL
Good Wifi connection and a skyline view might be tops on your priority list when choosing where to bunk, but that might not be the case for your parents.
You might want to think twice about that moody hipster hotel, luxury treehouse or traditional Japanese ryokan – dim lighting and futons might not be suitable for seniors with eyesight and knee problems, said Tan.

Travel with Senior Parents (Tatami Ryokan)
Staying at a traditional Japanese ryokan might be cool, but those futon beds might not be suitable for seniors with knee problems who are not used to it. (Photo: Pixabay)
The same goes for bathtubs and hotels with no lifts (a problem in many old European hotels). Make sure there’s a standing shower and, if there are really no lifts, get a room on the ground floor.
6. IN CASE OF EMERGENCY, BRING…
Yes, your mother probably has already packed her entire medicine cabinet along. But just in case, make sure you’ve got all the essentials, such as for gastric issues, stomach aches, headaches and fever.
Check for any travel alerts, in case they (and you) might need vaccination for certain destinations.
Also consider buying personal travel insurance as well (if you’re with a tour group, chances are the insurance only covers the basics). If either parent has an existing medical condition, Tan also recommends that they bring along a letter from their doctor in case of hospital emergencies.

Travel with Senior Parents (Lijiang)
Who says your Babyboomer parent can't make long treks up hills such as this one in Lijiang, China? Just give them time. (Photo: Silver Horizon Travel)
For trips that require long walks and hikes, make sure everyone’s got a good pair of shoes, walking sticks and hats.
Not sure what to bring? Social enterprise Silver Spring has an “elder pouch travel companion”, which offers a clue. Among the items are an emergency call list, a poncho, a blanket, a medicine pillbox, torch light, magnifying glass and a distress alarm.

READ: Which just-in-case meds should you always travel with? Take some tips from doctors

7. WORK THOSE MUSCLES BEFOREHAND
Speaking of long walks, Lim has a suggestion: Why not prep your parents beforehand and encourage them to talk short walks before the actual trip, like, say around the park or the estate?
8. REMEMBER TO TAKE THOSE BREAKS
Toilet trips and power naps are a given. For the former, most coach tours allocate stopovers every two hours. If you’re doing a free-and-easy, just make sure there are hotels, malls or any decent place for that quick pee.
And even if your dad says he’s fine, trust us, he’ll want that quick snooze. Again, they can do that on the bus if you’re on a tour (and some folks do have the ability to automatically power down while sitting down). If not, consider a quick afternoon break at the hotel or come back early to have enough time to refresh before dinner.
9. THEY NEED THEIR 'ME TIME' (LIKE YOU DO)
You don’t have to be together all the time. That’s often a recipe for cabin fever disaster, especially on long trips. They need their space too, you know?
If your parents are the adventurous sort and you’re in a place they’re relatively familiar with, why go separate ways for two to three hours, said Lim. “You can do your own thing and they might also not want you to always keep an eye on them.”
That’s probably way better than “dumping” them in the hotel in the evening while you go for drinkies. And you never know, they might want to check out the nightlife on their own, too.
Besides, there’s always your mobile phone. Make sure everyone’s connected via Whatsapp or Viber.

Travel with Senior Parents (Saraburi, Thailand)
A sunflower field in Saraburi Province, Thailand. (Photo: Silver Horizon Travel)
10. CHOOSE YOUR DESTINATION WISELY
This one’s a bit tough because, frankly speaking, every place has its pros and cons. Certain countries – such as Japan and, yes, Singapore – are known to be senior-friendly. But with the right planning, every place can be as well. Silver Horizon Travel’s destinations, for example, range from Batam to Bandung, Switzerland, Siem Reap, Chiang Mai and Russia.
Of course, there are some guidelines to make things a bit easier – crowds and heavy traffic are unpleasant experiences for everyone, while destinations that require a lot of climbing, stooping and crawling might not be suitable. So we guess exploring Vietnam’s underground Cu Chi Tunnels is a no-go.
In terms of mobility, you’ll have to do a bit more planning if you’re not on a tour. Roughing it out on the public transport is OK if there’s a decent metro system but we’re not sure about going around on tuk-tuks all week. Hire a van, flag a cab, or simply Uber and Grab it.
11. MIND THE FOOD
Yes, we know you're a crazy foodie – and so are your parents. “From our trips, the feedback has been that food is one of the things seniors really look forward to,” said Lim.
But there’s a caveat: “They’re also very fussy nowadays.”
At the end of the day, just make sure you know your parents’ specific no-nos even before your trip so you can research in advance where to go for dinner or lunch. Other than that, Lim offers a simple mantra: “Less salt, less oil”.
BONUS: THERE ARE BENEFITS FOR YOU TOO
Keep an eye out for senior discounts at places such as museums, or even priority lanes at airports and tourist spots. But beyond that, think of travelling with your parents as a way for them to see you’ve grown up into a perfectly decent, responsible adult.
Not that you can’t milk your status as their kid. Mothers know best, right? So once you’ve got the basics all settled (the itinerary, the accommodations, etc), you might just want to step back and let them handle a few things – seniors can often get away with (or charm their way through) a lot of things.
Lost? Confused? Let them be the ones to approach the locals. Dad’s grumpy? Zip it and let your mother handle it.
Oh, and they sometimes like to pay for things, too.
Read from : 

When the bank loses your original title


Read from :
http://spkhomes.spkb.net/news/121026NST-WhenTheBankLosesYourOriginalTitle.pdf

The Challenge of Transferring Property from Bumiputera to Non-Bumiputera


The Challenge of Transferring Property from Bumiputera to Non-Bumiputera

Disclaimer: The legal information shared below merely presents a general understanding of the topic from a layman point of view. For further clarification of such issues, we highly recommend you consult a legal professional.
Have you ever wondered about the differences between Bumiputera property and non-Bumiputera property? What issues would you encounter when a non-Bumiputera buyer wants to buy property from a Bumiputera seller? What are the laws or regulations related to transaction of Bumiputera lots, or Bumiputera-owned property?
UCSI College last month held a guest lecture by two real estate experts, Hartamas Real Estate associate director Christopher Chan, and Amir Toh Francis & Partners lawyer Ivan Chan, titled Issues & Challenges Facing the Transfer of Real Estate From Bumiputera Vendors to Non Bumiputera Purchasers in Malaysia. Here are some very useful takeaways we obtained from the session, which provides a sneak peek into one of the many topics students will be exposed to throughout the duration of the Executive Diploma in Real Estate (EDRE) programme at UCSI College.

General overview of Bumiputera lots/units

  • Bumiputera lots rarely have labels on their titles. In certain states or documents, the label ‘Bumiputera lot’ can be found as a restriction-in-interest (RII) on the title of the property.
  • There is no specific clause defining the word ‘Bumiputera’ in the Federal Constituion, unlike for the word ‘Malay’.
  • The term ‘Bumiputera lot’ relates to the Bumiputera quota imposed by the authorities on the housing developer on each housing development. It requires Bumiputera ownership to be of a certain percentage at any one time without any mention of it at all in the SPA.
  • In cases where the property is not labelled as a Bumiputera unit or any of the documents (either in SPA or title), a Bumiputera owner can apply for consent from the state authorities to transfer the property to a non-Bumiputera purchaser.
  • [Strata property] If the property is without a title (i.e. still under a Master title), then a letter of confirmation must be obtained from the developer (assuming under HDA) to transfer the property; the developer would then have to consider whether the Bumiputera quota has been achieved.

Restriction-in-interests (RII)

Known as sekatan-sekatan kepentingan in BM, restriction-in-interests (RII) are commonly imposed to restrict property ownership and its transferability rights. They are mainly aimed at balancing socio-economic patterns of land ownership in Malaysia.
Note: Freehold titles sometimes have RII stated in the fine print of the title deed. As a responsible agent or negotiator, be careful not to overpromote or overpromise to clients when you are selling a property to a potential buyer, especially when you are unclear on what the RII entails.

Categories of RII on land titles

There are 3 categories of restriction-in-interest on land titles:
  • Malay Reserve Land
  • Bumiputera
  • Transfer of ownership
Malay Reserve Land (MRL) restrictionA special category of land confined within the boundaries of a state, which can only be owned and dealt with by Malays or persons deemed native residents of the state. This is to provide for securing the Malays their interest in land. It is also to prevent interests in land from passing out of the hands of the Malays. Malay Reserve Land cannot be transferred or charged to any person other than a Malay, and is subject to the provisions of the Malay Reservation Enactment. For example, most lands in Kelantan are held under Malay Reserve Land title.
Bumiputera restrictionThis type of restriction varies by state, which have different conditions as stated in the title. For example, in Johor, a landed freehold property endorsed with “Bumiputera” title cannot be transferred to a non-Bumiputera without consent of the state authority. As another example, in Melaka, a leasehold landed property with “Bumi lot” title must obtain consent from the state authority in order to be transferred to a non-Bumiputera, whereas if it is a Bumi-to-Bumi transfer, consent to transfer is not required. Of course, there are many different iterations of these RII that vary from state to state, and described in the respective property titles.
Transfer of ownership restrictionSometimes, the transfer of ownership restriction does not mention Bumiputera or Malay at all, which makes it much more difficult to pinpoint the cause of a transfer application being rejected. In some cases, the only written restriction stated on the legal document is having to obtain consent from the Land Office in order to transfer property. However, sometimes the transfer may be rejected due to other reasons, in which case the vendor and seller may have to make multiple appeals.
No restrictionIn the case where there is no specific restriction stated, in the event that a Bumiputera owner sells property to a non-Bumiputera purchaser, the SPA can be expected to be freely transacted without rejection by the land office/registry, as there is no requirement to apply for consent to transfer from the state authority.

Multiple appeals are possible

If the property already has a title, then the transfer can be approved if a valid reason is given to the land office. One of the reasons given could be that the seller has tried – albeit unsuccessfully – to sell to a Bumiputera purchaser. In the event the application(s) to transfer is unsuccessful, don’t give up – multiple appeals can be made to the land office or state authorities as long as you are able to provide plausible reasons with valid proof.

In a nutshell…

  • The seller and buyer should first establish the land title category and restriction-in-interest of the land title in order for each party to make the necessary decisions and preparations.
  • If a Bumi seller disposes of a property (with no RII on the individual/strata title) to a non-Bumi buyer, the presumption is that the transfer will not be rejected by the land office/registry.
  • If a Bumi seller disposes of a property (with RII on the individual/strata title) to a non-Bumi buyer, the presumption is that the transfer might be rejected by the land office/registry.
  • If the application for consent to transfer is rejected by the land office/registry, the Bumi seller can submit an appeal (or multople appeals) based on compelling reasons.
  • For transactions involving properties held under Master title (i.e. strata property), the buyer should obtain verification from the developer whether it is a Bumiputera lot/unit.
  • If it is a Bumiputera lot/unit with no RII on the Master title, then it may be advisable for the non-Bumi buyer to proceed with the property purchase.
  • If the developer confirms that the Master title has a RII and is a ‘Bumiputera status property’, then it is not advisable for the non-Bumi buyer to proceed with the property purchase.

Read from :
https://www.estate123.com/insight/2017/09/the-challenge-of-transferring-property-from-bumiputera-to-non-bumiputera/
Sebut sahaja geran memang semua orang tahu ia adalah bukti pemilikan sesebuah rumah atau tanah. Tetapi dalam pemilikan atas geran banyak menggunakan istilah yang sukar difahami. Dalam artikel ini admin cuba menghuraikan berdasarkan pengalaman lepas mengenai hartanah. Semoga artikel ini dapat membantu.

Berikut adalah kod-kod yang kerap digunakan di muka hadapan geran:-
JENIS HAK MILIKKOD
1GeranGeranDikeluarkan oleh Pejabat Tanah
2Pajakan NegeriPNHakmilik tetap yang dikeluarkan oleh pejabat pendaftar hakmilik negeri.

3Geran MukimGMHakmilik tetap yang dikeluarkan oleh Pejabat Tanah.
4Pajakan MukimPMHakmilik tetap yang dikeluarkan oleh Pejabat Tanah.
5HakMilik Sementara DaerahHSDDikeluarkan oleh Pejabat Pendaftaran Kerajaan Negeri.
6HakMilik Sementara MukimHSMDikeluarkan oleh Pejabat Tanah.

Geran 
Geran mempunyai dua jenis. Iaitu geran/hak milik individu dan geran/hak milik strata. Geran/hak milik individu didaftarkan atas nama individu yang beli tanah bagi rumah yang dibina di atas tanah. Contohnya Rumah teres, banglo, semi D, rumah berkembar dan sebagainya. Manakala geran/hak milik strata pula, didaftarkan atas nama individu yang membeli rumah flat, pangsa , kondo.
KOD A
  • Kod A dikenali sebagai Bumi Lot yang membawa maksud bumiputra sahaja yang boleh memiliki hartanah tersebut. Dalam erti kata lain Kod A ialah hartanah yang tidak boleh dipindah milik @ dipajak kecuali dengan kebenaran pihak berkuasa negeri.Sekatan kepentingan ini dikecualikan kepada orang melayu.
KOD B
  • Kod B pula dikenalisebagai Non-Bumi Lot yang membawa maksud, bukan saja bumiputra, malah sesiapa sahaja pun boleh memiliki hartanah tersebut.
Contoh Geran Kod A  :
Contoh geran (Kod B) :
Hak Milik Sementara
  • Merupakan tanah yang masih belum memiliki status muktamad sama ada ia merupakan tanah pegangan milikan bebas atau pajakan.
  • Dokumen hak milik muktamad akan menggunakan no. pengenalan seperti Geran, Geran Mukim, Pajakan, Pajakan Mukim dan sebagainya.
  • Untuk hak milik yang belum muktamad, no. pengenalan hak milik yang digunakan yang mungkin anda pernah lihat adalah seperti H.S.(D)11234 atau H.S.(M)1234.
Tanah Lesen Pendudukan Sementara (Tanah Lot)
  • Ia merupakan Tanah Lesen Pendudukan Sementara kerana tempoh sahnya singkat dan tidak boleh di serah hak.
  • Tanah jenis ini tidak boleh digunakan untuk membuat Pinjaman Perumahan Kerajaan kerana tidak memiliki geran.
Malay Customary Land (MCL) / Rizab Melayu
  • Seterusnya Malay Customary Land (MCL). Mungkin ada yang sudah sedia maklum apa itu MCL tetapi ada juga yang tidak tahu. Bagi yang tidak tahu, MCL ialah Melayu sahaja yang boleh memiliki tanah tersebut dan tidak boleh dipindah milik kepada yang bukan melayu melainkan dengan kebenaran Pihak Berkuasa Negeri atau Mahkamah Persekutuan. Selain itu, orang bumiputra Sabah dan Sarawak tidak boleh membeli rumah MCL kecuali dengan memohon surat kebenaran daripada pihak berkuasa tempatan.
Tanah yang boleh diisytiharkan sebagai Tanah Rizab Melayu/ MCL
  • Tanah Kerajaan
  • Tanah Hutan Simpan
  • Tanah Rizab Awam
  • Tanah Milik
Rizab Melayu kekal sebagai Rizab Melayu
  • Mana-mana kawasan yang telah diisytiharkan sebagai Rizab Melayu hendaklah kekal sebagai Rizab Melayu melainkan ianya diisytiharkan dan diwartakan sebagai batal oleh pihak yang berkenaan.
Antara sebab-sebab kesusutan Tanah Rizab Melayu
  • Enakmen ke atas tanah Rizab Melayu yang ditambah selepas merdeka dibolehkan pelupusannya.
  • Tindakan pelupusan atau penjualan tanah milik Peribumi melayu yang telah meninggal dunia disebabkan pertikaian hak pewarisan.
  • Perkembangan pembandaran dan pembangunan atas tanah Rizab Melayu.
  • Penarikan balik status Rizab Melayu oleh Pihak Berkuasa Negeri ke atas tanah Rizab Melayu yang mempunyai hasil galian atau dasar pembangunan.
BilBumi Lot (Rezab Melayu)Non Bumi Lot
1Bumiputra sahaja boleh memiliki hartanahSemua bangsa boleh memiliki hartanah
2Bumi lot boleh tukar kepada non bumi lot
Tertakluk kepada perundangan
Non bumi lot tidak boleh tukar kepada bumi lot. Tertakluk kepada perundangan
3Hanya boleh dipindah milik kepada bumiputra sahajaBoleh dipindah milik kepada non bumi dan bumiputra
4Kebiasaannya harga lebih rendah walaupun lot bersebelahanHarga hartanah lebih tinggi berbanding bumi lot
Native Title (NT)
  • *Native Title hanya boleh dimiliki oleh penduduk Peribumi Sabah sahaja. Ini dianggap sebagai hak istimewa yang diberikan kepada anak Negeri Sabah yang telah menetap dan mengusahakan tanah Kerajaan untuk aktiviti sara hidup selama tiga tahun berturut-turut.
 Contoh Geran Negeri Sabah :

Native Customary Rights (NCR)
  • Native Customary Rights bermaksud Hak adat orang asal. Istilah ini kebiasaannya digunakan bagi kaum iban. Tanah adat berkait rapat dengan amalan pertanian dan kepercayaan tradisi mereka. NCR diwujudkan mengikut undang-undang melalui permit bawah seksyen 10.
Pengesahan Tanah Hak Adat Bumiputera
*Dalam mengesahkan status tanah hak adat Bumiputera, Jabatan Tanah dan pantau menggunakan kaedah-kaedah seperti berikut:
  • Maklumat keatas interpretasi gambar foto udara sehingga tahun 1955;
  • Peta Penggunaan Tanah terkini;
  • Field Book, Cadastral Sheet dan Maklumat daripada ketua kaum, warga tua di kampung, tuan punya tanah berdekatan dan penuntut tanah sendiri.
Leasehold (Pegangan pajakan)
  • Status pemilikan hartanah yang dipinjamkan oleh Kerajaan Negeri kepada pembeli dalam tempoh yang ditetapkan (kebiasaannya 99tahun). Apabila sudah tamat tempoh masa tersebut, tanah akan jadi milik Kerajaan Negeri semula. Jika sudah tamat tempoh, pemilik boleh renew leasing semula atau tunggu sehingga luput dan kemudian memohon semula. Tetapi kos yang diperlukan sangat tinggi.
Freehold (Pegangan Kekal)
  • Pemilikan hartanah kekal tiada pampasan boleh dibuat selamanya. Nilai hartanah juga sentiasa menaik dan tanah ini sesuai untuk pendudukan jangka masa panjang. Tetapi Freehold juga mempunyai kekurangannya. Tanah Freehold biasanya lebih mahal dari kos pemilikan, cukai etc.
  • Sebagai contoh,  jika dokumen hak milik itu dikeluarkan oleh Pejabat Pendaftar Tanah Negeri maka ianya menggunakan No.Hak milik seperti Geran1234 manakala jika ianya dikeluarkan oleh Pejabat Tanah Daerah maka No.Hak milik adalah seperti Geran mukim 1234
BilFreeholdLeasehold
1Pegangan bebasPajakan
2Tidak mempunyai tempoh tamat.Mempunyai tempoh pajakan
3Kebiasaan harga tanah lebih mahal sedikitHarga tanah lebih rendah berbanding freehold
4Sukar untuk dapatkan tanah ini jika di bandar-bandar besarLebih senang untuk diperoleh.
5Tidak perlu membayar premium kerana tiada tempohPerlu bayar premium untuk lanjutkan tempoh pajakan
6Menjadi hak milik kekal pembeliPerlu dikembalikan kepada kerajaan negeri setelah tamat tempoh pajakan
2 Cara Anda Boleh Panjangkan Masa Sebelum Tempoh Pajakan Tanah Tamat
1. Anggaran Bayaran Dalam RM 1,000 Untuk Panjangkan Tempoh.   
a. Pegangan akan dipanjangkan beserta dengan kaveat pendaftar.
b. Tidak dibenarkan membuat pindah milik kepada orang lain, kecuali kepada ahli keluarga yang terdekat.
c. Lepas geran terbaru keluar, anda tak akan menerima sebarang kadar diskaun sekiranya ingin melanjutkan tempoh premium. Perlu bayar full premium.
d. Setelah geran terbaru keluar dan sekiranya satu masa nanti anda nak jual, kadar premium tersebut perlu juga dibayar kalau nak keluarkan kaveat pendaftar bagi proses pindah milik kepada pembeli.
e. Pembeli yang ingin membeli menggunakan loan, agak sukar, sebab terdapat kaveat pendaftar dan pihak bank biasanya tidak akan memberikan pinjaman bagi kes macam ni, sebab high risk.
f. Pilihan 1 dibuat bagi mengelakkan pemilik dari membuat keuntungan dengan penjualan. Ianya dibuat bagi membantu pemilik yang betul-betul ingin menetap di situ.
2. Bayar Premium Bagi Panjangkan Tempoh
a. Pegangan boleh dipanjangkan kepada 2 tempoh, iaitu 60 tahun atau 99 tahun
b. Ianya boleh dipanjangkan dengan pembayaran premium berdasarkan kepada harga tanah semasa.
c. Formula pengiraannya adalah:
1/4  ✖  1/100  ✖  nilai tanah semasa  ✖  tempoh tahun dipanjangkan  ✖  luas dalam meter persegi ➖ 30%
. Untuk dapatkan nilai semasa tanah, perlu merujuk kepada pejabat tanah.
. Proses permohonan pemanjangan tempoh akan mengambil masa anggaran selama 6 bulan
. Pembayaran perlu diselesaikan dalam tempoh 6 bulan selepas permohonan diluluskan
. Anggaran keseluruhan proses sehingga geran terbaru dikeluarkan adalah selama 1 tahun
NOTA : Kaedah ni untuk negeri Selangor sahaja, untuk negeri-negeri lain, boleh rujuk pejabat tanah di negeri anda.
Surat Protes (Kaveat)
  • Surat protes dikeluarkan bertujuan untuk menghalang segala aktiviti berlaku ke atas hartanah tersebut.
  • Penjual perlu menyelesaikan masalah Kaveat tersebut sebelum membuat Pinjaman Perumahan Kerajaan atau mana-mana Institusi Kewangan yang lain.
  • Cara menyelesaikan masalah tersebut ialah mereka yang mengeluarkan Kaveat perlu     menandatangani borang balik Kaveat (19G), manakala kos yang perlu dikeluarkan ialah RM 100 dan hanya mengambil masa sehari.
  • Cara membuat Kaveat:
  1. KAVEAT PERSENDIRIAN
    a.     Orang Perseorangan/Syarikat Kewangan.
    –           Borang 19B yang lengkap diisi
    –           Surat Akuan Sumpah
    –           Dokumen yang berkaitan seperti perjanjian jual/beli (jika perlu)
    –           Salinan fotostat pelan tanah (untuk Kaveat persendirian atas sebahagian tanah)
  2. b.    Syarikat/Pertubuhan
    –           Borang 19B yang lengkap diisi
    –           Surat Akuan Sumpah
  3. c.    Dokumen yang berkaitan seperti perjanjian jual/beli (jika perlu)
–          Surat kuasa wakil/nombor rujukan surat kuasa wakil (jika berkaitan)
  • Kaveat persendirian bersifat sementara sehingga ianya dibatalkan kerana luput tempoh 6 tahun atau melalui permohonan pemotongan Kaveat persendirian atau perintah mahkamah.
  1.    KAVEAT PEMEGANG LIEN
    –    Borang 19D
    –    Dokumen Hakmilik Keluaran
  • Kaveat Pemegang Lien boleh dibatalkan oleh pendaftar sekiranya ditarik balik oleh pengkaveat atau sekiranya pendaftar berpuas hati dengan jumlah wang yang genap masa di bawah lien telah dibayar dengan sempurna atau melalui perintah mahkamah.
  1. KAVEAT AMANAH
    –    Borang 19E
    –    Surat Amanah yang telah difailkan di PTG
  • Kaveat Amanah akan terus berkuatkuasa sehingga dibatalkan oleh pendaftaran atas permohonan pemegang amanah dan semua orang atau badan yang berhak
  1.    KAVEAT PENDAFTAR
    –    Surat dari Badan/Agensi Kerajaan (tidak melibatkan bayaran)
  • Tempoh kuat kuasa Kaveat Pendaftar adalah berterusan selama-lamanya sehinggalah ia dibatalkan oleh pendaftar atas usulnya sendiri atau permohonan.

Kaveat mempunyai 4 jenis, antaranya :
  1. Kaveat Persendirian.
Kaveat Persendirian boleh dimasukkan oleh pendaftar atas permohonan orang atau badan yang berikut :-
  1. i) Mana- mana orang atau badan yang menuntut hak milik atau apa-apa kepentingan yang boleh daftar.
  2. ii) Mana-mana orang atau badan yang menuntut hak mendapat faedah dibawah mana-mana amanah yang melibatkan tanah atau kepentingan.
2. Kaveat Pendaftar.
Kaveat Pendaftar dimasukkan oleh pendaftar atas salah satu sebab berikut :-
  1. a) Untuk mengelak penipuan dalam urusniaga.
  2. b) Untuk melindungi kepentingan :
  3. i) Kerajaan Persekutuan dan kerajaan negeri dari segi tuntutan hutang.
ii)Kanak-kanak ,orang kurang siuman atau orang yang tidak diketahui berada di mna pada masa itu .
iii) Untuk menjamin pembayaran balik pinjaman kepada kerajaan persekutuan dan negeri seperti Pinjaman Kerajaan.
  1. Kaveat Pemegang Lien.
Dimasukkan oleh pemegang gadaian kepada hartanah tersebut seperti bank sebagai sekuriti.Pemasukkan kaveat ini hendaklah berkuat kuasa pengesahan diatas dokumen hakmilik dan ditandatangani dan mempunyai maklumat berikut:-
  1. a) Samaada kaveat ini mengikat tanah-tanah itu sendiri atau suatu pajakan sahaja.
  2. b) nama orang atau badan yang memasukkan kaveat.
Kaveat ini menghalang perkara berikut:
  1. a) Pendaftaran surat cara urusniaga.
  2. b) Pendaftaran perakuan jualan.
4. Kaveat Amanah.
Kaveat amanah boleh dimasukkan oleh pendaftar keatas mana-mana tanah atau kepentingan yang dipegang oleh mana-mana orang atau badan yang diamanahkan atas permohonan :-
  1. a) Pemegang amanah pada masa itu mengenai mana-mana tanah atau kepentingan.
  2. b) Orang atau badan yang mula-mula memindah milikan mana-mana tanah atau kepentingan kepada pemegang amanah.
Kaveat Amanah melarang secara mutlak atau tertakluk kepada syarat-syarat pendaftaran, pengesahan, pemasukkan atau mana-mana dari yang berikut :-
  1. a) Pendaftaran suratcara urusniaga hartanah tersebut secara langsung.
  2. b) Pemasukkan catatan mengenai tuntutan kepada faedah sesuatu tenansi dikecualikn daftaran mengenai tanah itu.

Syarat-syarat nyata yang biasa ada dalam geran.
Syaratnya ialah suatu arahan atau larangan yang dikenakan dan dinyatakan didalam hak milik keatas sesuatu tanah yang diberi hak milik bertujuan mengawal penggunaannya. Sebagai contoh:-
  • Tanah yang diberi hak milik hendaklah digunakan untuk sebuah rumah kediaman sahaja.
  • Bangunan yang didirikan di atas tanah ini hendaklah digunakan untuk kediaman sahaja.
  • Tanah yang diberi hak milik ini tidak boleh ditanam dengan, atau dibiarkan tumbuh pokok-pokok getah.
  • Tanah ini hendaklah ditanam dengan tanaman KELAPA SAWIT
  • Pemilik tanah hendaklah sepanjang masa mengambil langkah-langkah menurut perintah yang dikehendaki pentadbir tanah menjaga tanah ini daripada hakisan.

Contoh Syarat Dalam Geran:
  
Contoh Sekatan Kepentingan:
 
Contoh Carian Rasmi Hakmilik :
 
Contoh carian Persendirian :
 
Contoh Resit Carian Persendirian :                         
                           
Contoh Carian Negeri Sabah :
Carian untuk memeriksa, mencatat atau ‘extract’ mana-mana daftar hakmilik, buku perserahan atau buku pembetulan atau apa-apa instrumen urusniaga atau permohonan yang disertakan kepada pendaftar dan carian rasmi tersebut perlulah ditandatangani oleh pendaftar. Ianya digunakan untuk kegunaan rasmi BPP atau Bank.
Kelayakan Pemohon
Mana-mana orang, agensi, syarikat atau badan yang berkepentingan
Kaedah Permohonan
  • Hendaklah ada tandatangan Pentadbir Tanah
  • Permohonan hendaklah dibuat menggunakan borang Carian Rasmi yang dikeluarkan oleh Pejabat Pendaftar atau Pejabat Tanah Daerah mengikut sek. 384 KTN
  • Bayaran permohonan Carian Rasmi sebanyak RM50.00(Berbeza mengikut Negeri)
Permohonan
Permohonan dibuat di pejabat tanah atau pejabat pendaftar dimana hakmilik tersebut dikeluarkan.
Carian untuk memeriksa, mencatat atau ‘extract’ mana-mana daftar hakmilik, buku perserahan atau buku pembetulan atau apa-apa instrumen urusniaga atau permohonan yang disertakan kepada pendaftar.Untuk kegunaan sendiri.
Kelayakan Pemohon
Mana-mana orang, agensi, syarikat atau badan yang berkepentingan.
Kaedah Permohonan
  • Tidak perlu tandatangan PENTADBIR TANAH
  • Permohonan hendaklah dibuat menggunakan borang Carian Persendirian yang dikeluarkan oleh Pejabat Pendaftar atau Pejabat Tanah Daerah mengikut sek. 384 KTN
  • Bayaran permohonan carian persendirian sebanyak RM30.00 (Berbeza mengikut Negeri)
Permohonan
Permohonan dibuat di pejabat tanah Atau Pejabat Pendaftar dimana hakmilik tersebut dikeluarkan.
Pembelian Hartanah Yang Belum Mempunyai Milik Individu/Strata.
  1. Hartanah hendaklah dimajukan oleh pemaju berlesen atau pemaju yang mendapat pengecualian Lesen daripada KPKT.
  2. Rumah atau petak rumah kediaman telah siap 100%.
  3. Penyata baki hutang penjual kedua bagi enam (6) bulan ke hadapan sekiranya harta dicagar kepada bank/ institusi kewangan.
  4. Perjanjian Jual Beli asal antara pemaju (penjual pertama) dengan pembeli pertama (penjual kedua).
  5. Akujanji pemaju, tuan tanah dan peguam untuk pindahmilik kepada nama pemohon apabila Hakmilik Individu/ Strata dikeluarkan (Borang 5B).
  6. Persetujuan pemohon menanggung risiko kerana membeli hartanah daripada penjual yang bukan pemilik berdaftar (Borang 10).
  7. Laporan daripada JPPH yang mengesahkan kemajuan binaan rumah dan nilaian semasa
  8. Wang pembiayaan hanya akan dikeluarkan setelah penyerahan hak selesai kepada Lembaga jika hartanah tidak diserah hak kepada bank/ institusi kewangan.
Berikut adalah contoh-contoh geran :
1) Geran:
2) Geran Hakmilik Sementara Daerah:
3) Geran Hakmilik Sementara Mukim:
4) Geran Mukim:
5) Geran Mukim MCL:
6) Geran Pajakan Mukim:
7) Geran Johor :
8) Geran Kelantan :
9) Geran Negeri Sembilan :
10) Geran Pahang :
11) Geran Perak :
 
12) Geran Terengganu :
13) Geran Selangor :
14) Geran Wilayah Persekutuan :
15) Geran Pulau Pinang :
Contoh Geran Pangsapuri (Melaka) :

Cara baca pelan tanah di geran
1)Tengok status guna tanah…pertanian atau residential (perumahan).
2)Status tanah sama ada Malay Certificate Land (MCL)/Freehold atau pajakan sehingga bila).
3)Lokasi lot samaada terletak di kedudukan tengah atau dihujung lot.
4)Berapa ukuran sempadan panjang darab lebar . Perkara ini boleh dikenalpasti pada luas tanah yang  dinyatakan. Jika jumlah panjang x lebar sempadan mesti dalam kiraan meter. Seteleah itu , baru ditukarkan kepada parameter kaki persegi.
5)Petunjuk arah utara bersimbol seakan huruf t seperti rajah dibawah :
Nota: Arah kiblat boleh dikenalpasti pada bahagian Barat huruf t tersebut.
Nota : BPPP (Bahagian Pinjaman Perumahan Perbendaharaan) kini dikenali sebagai LPPSA (Lembaga Pembiayaan Perumahan Sektor Awam).

Read from :
http://www.mohdelam.com/mortgage-3/panduan/14-sekatan-dan-jenis-jenis-tanah/